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道家的态度:“冷眼热心” 被引量:5

Taoist Attitude:Cold-eyed but Warm-hearted
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摘要 The basic attitudes of Taoists towards social politics can be termed "cold-eyed but warm-hearted",and thus they seem estranged from actual politics.Official historian and recluse by origin,Taoists always remain aloof from what happens in social political reality.Their cold-eyedness finds its vivid expression in Laozi’s quietude,Zhuangzi’s indifference and Huang-Lao School’s composedness.However,what coexists with the cold eye in Taoists is the warm heart — their concern and anxiety about the society,indignation at the realistic corruption,and sharp criticism of propriety-music culture’s alienation.Therefore,Taoist "cold-eyedness" and "warm-heartedness" is on the surface contradiction,but in essential complement;their conduct of non-cooperation is a marvelous combination of over-participation with political indifference.Finally,what cold-eyedness and warm-heartedness display is Taoists’pursuit of an ideal world governed by Tao rather than escape from political reality. The basic attitudes of Taoists towards social politics can be termed 'cold-eyed but warm-hearted',and thus they seem estranged from actual politics.Official historian and recluse by origin,Taoists always remain aloof from what happens in social political reality.Their cold-eyedness finds its vivid expression in Laozi's quietude,Zhuangzi's indifference and Huang-Lao School's composedness.However,what coexists with the cold eye in Taoists is the warm heart — their concern and anxiety about the society,indignation at the realistic corruption,and sharp criticism of propriety-music culture's alienation.Therefore,Taoist 'cold-eyedness' and 'warm-heartedness' is on the surface contradiction,but in essential complement;their conduct of non-cooperation is a marvelous combination of over-participation with political indifference.Finally,what cold-eyedness and warm-heartedness display is Taoists'pursuit of an ideal world governed by Tao rather than escape from political reality.
作者 李刚
出处 《哲学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第8期42-48,共7页 Philosophical Research
基金 博士后科学基金项目"道家政治哲学传统研究"(编号20070410199) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"道玄哲学研究"(编号2006JDXM152)的阶段性成果
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