摘要
目的了解社区居民卫生知识水平及获取知识的途经。方法采取随机抽样方法,以问卷方式进行入户调查。采用Logistic回归分析对健康知识和健康行为得分高低的影响因素进行分析。结果社区居民健康知识知晓率为65.63%,健康行为形成率为67.05%。Logistic回归分析显示,文化程度(OR=1.323,95%CI:1.113～1.573)、人均月收入(OR=1.607,95%CI:1.317～1.962)是影响健康知识知晓率的影响因素(P<0.05);性别(OR=1.822,95%CI:1.325～2.507)、文化程度(OR=1.252,95%CI:1.049～1.494)、人均月收入(OR=1.337,95%CI:1.111～1.608)是影响行为形成率的影响因素(P<0.05)。居民最乐于接受的知识获取途径是大众传媒(85.5%)。结论性别差异是造成知识向行为转化程度差异的重要因素,健康知识讲座等人际传播有待加强。
Objective To investigate the degree of health knowledge and needs for health education of urban and rural inhabitants in Tianjin, and to study strategy of health education and health promotion in community. Methods Using a questionnaire survey, 900 inhabitants were investigated on their health knowledge, behavior, access to knowledge, and health education needs. Results The rate of health knowledge awareness was 65.63%, the rate of health promotion was 67.05%. Logistic regression results showed that the education background level （OR= 1.323, 95%CI= 1.113-1.573） and income per capita monthly（1.607, 1.317-1.962）were the influential factors for the rate of health knowledge awareness （P〈0.05）; while the gender （OR=1.822, 95%CI=1.325 -2.507）, educational background level （1.252, 1.（M9-1.494） and income per capita monthly （1.337, 1.111-1.608） were influential factors for the level of health behavior （P〈0.05）. The most delighted access for people to receive health knowledge was the mass media （85.5%）. Conclusion Gender difference is an important factor for the conversion of knowledge into the behavior. Interpersonal communication way, such as health knowledge lectures, etc., needs to be strengthened.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
2008年第4期387-389,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
卫生教育
知识
行为
社区
Health education
Health knowledge
Health behavior
Community
