摘要
目的探讨机械通气患者定期排空湿化罐对呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的影响。方法对240例机械通气患者随机分成2组,观察组每24 h排空湿化罐,对照组仅在湿化罐内湿化液低于水位下限时给予添加,比较VAP的发生率。结果240例机械通气患者有96例发生VAP,共培养238株病原菌,观察组VAP的发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.4,P<0.05)。结论机械性通气患者每24 h排空湿化罐在一定程度上可降低VAP的发生。
OBJECTIVE To discuss the effect of regular emptiness of humidification pot on ventilator associated pneumonia （VAP） in the patients with mechanical ventilation. METHODS Totally 240 mechanical ventilation patients were randomed to 2 groups, in an observation group the humidification pots were emptied per 24 hours and in a control group the fluid was added only when its water was lower limit and compared their incidence rate of VAP. RESULTS Ninety-six of 240 patients with mechanical ventilation had developed VAP and 238 pathogen strains were cultured. Altogether, the incidence of VAP in observation group was lower than those in control group significantly, X^2= 4.4, P〈0. 05. CONCLUSIONS Emptying humidification pots per 24 hours for the patients with mechanical ventilation could reduce the incidence of VAP to a certain extent.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第8期1081-1082,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
排空湿化罐
呼吸机相关性肺炎
Emptiness of humidification pot
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
