摘要
明确急诊哮喘患者哮喘发作或加重的原因，探讨哮喘病人的管理。方法：对急诊哮喘患者按照事先设计好的表格逐项登记调查分析。结果：诱发哮喘急性发作因素中上呼吸道感染居首位，既往一年内因哮喘急性发作急诊就诊者占22／37，住院者占8／37，哮喘发作后至就诊前普遍存在着用药不正规，哮喘急性发作至就诊时间为40min～5天（＞4h者占28／37），36例患者属重度哮喘。结论：应加强对哮喘病人的教育和管理。
Objective: To identify factors triggering asthma or oggravating asthma in patients visiting Emergency Department of People's Hospital and find out ways of better management of asthmatic patients.Methods: Using itemized questionaire. Results: Upper airway infection is the primary factor inducing or aggravating asthma attack. In the past year 22/37 of patients visited emergency department and 8/37 of patients were hospitalized before seeing doctors. Most patients were treated unsatisfactorilly. The period between asthma onset and seeing the doctors lasted from 40 min to 5 days(28/37 were > 4 hours), 36 casesbelonged to severe asthma. Conclusion: Better education and management of asthmatic patients is indicated.
出处
《北京医科大学学报》
CSCD
1997年第6期556-558,共3页
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences)
关键词
哮喘
病因学
流行病学
急症
Asthma/etiol Asthma/epidemiol Emergencies
