摘要
目的研究剖宫产新生儿抚触沐浴的效果。方法将接受不同沐浴方法的404例新生儿分为常规沐浴组和抚触沐浴组，后者在沐浴前和沐浴中给予新生儿适当的抚触。观察出生后5d内两组新生儿沐浴前、沐浴中哭闹及拥抱反射出现情况的差异。结果出生后第3～5天，沐浴前抚触沐浴组哭闹及拥抱反射的出现情况显著低于常规沐浴组（P〈0．05）；出生后第2～5天，抚触沐浴组哭闹、拥抱反射的出现率显著低于常规沐浴组（P〈0．01）。结论与常规沐浴相比，抚触沐浴更容易被新生儿接受。
Objective To investigate the effects of touching bathing for cesarean delivered newborns. Methods 404 cesarean delivered newborns were divided into two groups. Newborns in Group 1 were bathed with routine method. Newborns in Group 2 were bathed with touching method, namely, touching was given to the newborns before bathing and during bathing. The differences of the appearing rates of crying and cuddling reflex before and during bathing were compared between the two groups. Results The appearing rates of crying and cuddling reflex before bathing in Group 2 were significantly lower than Group 1 from the third day to the fifth day after birth （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The appearing rates of crying and cuddling reflex during bathing in Group 2 weresignificantly lower than Group 1 from the second day to the fifth day after birth （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions Compared with the routine bathing method, the touching bathing method was more easily to be endured by newborns.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2008年第14期1564-1566,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
抚触沐浴
新生儿
拥抱反射
Bathing
Newborn
Crying
Cuddling reflex
