摘要
目的:提高鼻胆管引出鼻腔的成功率。方法:将160例行鼻胆管引流术的患者随机分为改进组和传统组各80例,改进组采用导丝从咽后壁拉出导引管再将鼻胆管引出鼻腔固定,传统组采用术者食中指伸至患者咽后壁夹出导引管方法。结果:改进组的一次成功率高于传统组,副作用发生率低于传统组,差异有显著性,P<0.05。结论:用导丝从咽部带出导引管将鼻胆管自口经鼻引出固定法,具有简便易操作,患者反应轻、副作用少,成功率高等优点。
Objective： To evaluation and improving the success rote of nasobihary drainage catheters pulled out through the nasal passageways. Methods： One hundred and sixty cases of the patients were randomly divided into the modified method group （80 eases） and the conventional method group （80 cases）. The conventional method group was treated by grasping the tip of the nasopharyngeal tube in the posterior oropharynx region with his or her index finger, the tip of the catheter is then threaded through a hole at or near the oral end of thenasoph aryngeal tube until it exits through the nasal end of the tube. The nasopharyngeal tube is then slowly pulled out through the nostril, bringing the catheter along with it, and the modified method group, by grasping the tip of the nasopharyngeal tube in the posterior oropharynx region with wire in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Results： There was significant difference in the success rate of one time and side-effects between the two groups. Conclusion： The modified method is simple way to pull out nasobiliary drainage cathter and reduce removing much of the unpleasantness and risk of the experience to the patient.
出处
《天津护理》
2008年第4期220-222,共3页
Tianjin Journal of Nursing
关键词
鼻胆管引出
方法
护理
Nasobihary Pulled Out
Catheters
Method
Nursing
