摘要
目的:分析儿童药物中毒的常见原因、症状、治疗及防范措施。方法:对我院2000年1月～2007年9月接诊的118例小儿药物中毒病例进行回顾性分析。结果:儿童药物中毒的常见原因为:(1)儿童误服中毒54例(45.8%);(2)家长无知给予服用45例(21.2%);(3)医源性中毒20例(17.0%)。结论:儿童药物中毒的危险因素以儿童误服、家长喂服和医源性为主,应加强对患儿家长健康教育,普及安全用药常识,加强对家庭药物的管理,同时医务人员应规范行医。
Objective： The purpose of our study was to explore the causes, symptom, therapy and preventing of accidental drug poisonings in childhood. Methods： This retrospective study was performed on 118 cases of drug poisoning in children who were treated in our hospital from Jan 2000 to Sep 2007. Results：The main causes of medicines poisoning were： （ 1 ） 54 cases （45.8%） were that children took drug by himself; （2） 45 cases （21.2%） were that children were given drug by their parents; （3） 20 cases （17.0%） were iatrogenic drug poisoning. Conclusions：The main causes of drug poisoning in children are result of insecure storage of drugs, the drug given by their parents and iatrogenic drug poisoning. It is recommended that knowledge about proper storage and usage of drug should be promoted among the children and their parents and the regulations in practice be strictly enforced.
出处
《儿科药学杂志》
CAS
2008年第4期22-23,共2页
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy
关键词
儿童
药物中毒
原因
Children
Drug poisoning
Causes
