摘要
[目的]了解湛江市吸毒人群HIV、HBV、HCV、梅毒感染状况及影响因素,为吸毒人群这几种疾病防治提供依据。[方法]对湛江市戒毒所350名吸毒人群进行匿名调查,采集静脉血进行HIV、HBV、HCV和梅毒血清学检测,并对结果进行统计学分析。[结果]350名吸毒人群中HIV抗体阳性15例,阳性率4.29%,HBsAg阳性103例,阳性率29.43%,HCV抗体阳性200例,阳性率57.14%,梅毒抗体阳性13例,阳性率3.71%,重叠感染HIV/HB-sAg共8人,占2.29%,重叠感染HBsAg/HCV共97人,占27.71%,重叠感染HBsAg/HCV/梅毒共9人,占2.57%,重叠感染梅毒/HCV共8人,占2.29%。[结论]吸毒人群中HIV、HBV、HCV感染率较高,与他们注射毒品行为有关,政府应开展针对性干预措施。
[ Objective] To investigate the infection status of human immunodeficiency virus （HIV）, hepatitis B virus （HBV）, hepatitis C virus （HCV） and syphilis and its influencing factors among drug users in Zhanjiang, so as to provide basis for preventing and controlling of these diseases among drug users. [Methods] A total of 350 drug users from the compulsory detoxification center in Zhanjiang were investigated with anonymous questionnaires and provided venous blood to test their HIV antibody, HBsAg, HCV antibody and Syphilis antibody, and the detection results were analyzed. [ Results] Out of the 350 drug users, the positive rates of HIV, HBsAg, HCV and Syphilis antibody were 4.29% （15/350） , 29.43% （103/350） , 57.14% （200/350） and 3.71% （13/350）, respectively, The superinfection rates of HIV with HBsAg, HBsAg with HCV, HBsAg with HCV and Syphilis and syphilis with HCV were 2.29% （8/350）, 27.71% （97/350）, 2.57% （9/350） and 2.29% （8/350） , respectively. [Conclusion] The infection rates of HIV, HBV and HCV showed to be high among drug users in Zhanjiang, which have association with the intravenous drug injection behavior. Government should take pertinent intervention measures.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第16期3176-3177,3181,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
吸毒人群
HIV
HBV
HCV
梅毒
Drug users
Human immunodeficiency virus （HIV）
Hepatitis B virus （HBV）
Hepatitis C virus （HCV） ~ Syphilis
