摘要
哲学产生于生活世界,而生活世界实质上是一个观的世界。人之观多种多样,大体而言,可分为"以我观物"与"以物观物"两类;与此相对应,人的生活世界其实可以分为"有"的世界与"无"的世界。有的世界是人类共有的现象世界,而无的世界则是人类共通的形上世界。中观哲学试图调和有的世界与无的世界的对立,认为宇宙万物以"外在关系"而相互联系时,则生成有的世界,此即"一即一切";当宇宙万物以"内在关系"相互连接时,则生成无的世界,此即"一切即一"。因此,一即一切与一切即一其实是中观哲学的一体两面。中观哲学不仅是认识论,而且是生存论,它源自于人类的"生命十字架"的展开方式。人类既需要从中观的角度来审视与了解自身,同时也需要运用中观之智来克服人类面临的两个世界的紧张与对立。
Philosophy originates from live-world （Lebenswelt）, which at essence is a world filled with views. There are multifarious views in the main can be classified into two kinds, one can be called ＂I view things＂, and the other situation is ＂things view things＂. Correspondingly, the live world of human being can be classified into two worlds, namely, the world of being （you） and the world of non-being （wu）. In other words, the world of ＂you＂ is a world of phenomenon, the world of ＂wu＂ is a world of metaphysics. Both are owned by human beings. Philosophy of Mid-View is harmony of the two： when the universe is re- lated with exterior nexuses, one becomes all （yi-ji-yi-qie）, and a world of being （you） comes into beings when the universe is related with intrinsic nexuses, all is lust one （yi-qie-ji-yi）, and there is a world of non-being （wu）. Therefore, with regards to philosophy of Mid-View, the status reversibility between one and all is actually as a coin having two sides. Philosophy of Mid-View is not only epistemology but also ex- istentialism, which is derived from a life-cross of the human being. We need to scan and know ourselves in a Mid-View angle, and what＇s more, we could win through the intensity and opposites between the two worlds we face with the wisdom from Mid-View.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第7期46-52,共7页
Academic Monthly
关键词
中观哲学
生活世界
外在关系
内在关系
philosophy of Mid-View, live-world, exterior nexuses, intrinsic nexuses
