摘要
结核分枝杆菌感染病人中大约5%发生结核性胸腔积液,HIV/AIDS的广泛流行使肺外结核发病率成倍增加,引起了世界各国包括发达国家在内的高度重视,及时准确诊断结核性胸腔积液,对临床医生常常是一个挑战。本文就结核性胸腔积液的免疫学发病机制、诊断及治疗进展作一综述。
Tuberculous （TB） pleural effusion occurs in approximately 5% of patients with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. The HIV pandemic has resulted in a doubling of the incidence of extrapulmonary TB, which has raised high recognition all around the world, even in developed countries. To diagnose tuberculous pleural effusion timely and accurately is often a challenge to clinical pbysicion. The immunopatbogenesis, diagnosis and therapy of tuberculous pleural effusion are reviewed in the paper.
出处
《中国病原生物学杂志》
CSCD
2008年第7期543-545,共3页
Journal of Pathogen Biology
基金
北京市科委艾滋病重大基金项目(No.D0906003040591)
关键词
结核性胸腔积液
腺苷脱胺酶
干扰素Γ
聚合酶链式反应
综述
Tuberculous pleural effusion
adenosine deaminase
interferon-γ
polymerase chain reaction
review
