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呼吸机相关性肺炎的防治 被引量:3

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摘要 呼吸机相关性肺炎(ventilator associated pneumonia。VAP)是一种医院获得性肺炎,是指患者接受机械通气48h后并发的肺部感染,是气管内置管(经喉气管插管或气管切开)并且进行机械通气支持治疗后的一种并发症。VAP可以增加患者在ICU的住院时间、病死率及住院费用,其发病率在ICU患者中达9%~70%,病死率达30%~50%,尤其是抗生素治疗不当及多重耐药菌感染的病例病死率可达70%。
出处 《浙江医学》 CAS 2008年第7期757-759,共3页 Zhejiang Medical Journal
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