摘要
随着社会的进步和经济的发展,中国的水资源紧张问题变得日益严重,水资源利用水平低下、开发利用不平衡、各地区水资源开发利用程度差异大、地下水开采过量、用水浪费严重、水资源利用效率较低等矛盾突显出来。本文从中国水资源现状和特点出发,分析了目前中国水资源问题,指出水资源存在的危机,并根据实际情况提出转变观念、改善生态环境、提高生产技术、加强管理水平和基础设施建设、发展污水处理技术、提高水资源循环利用率及跨流域调水等相应的解决对策。
As the social progresses and economic development, shortage China has become an increasingly serious problem, the low level of water of water resources in use, the utilization of imbalances, the development and utilization of water resources in different degrees, the excessive exploitation of groundwater, the waste of water, less efficient use of water resources has been highlighted. This paper from the water resources situation and characteristics of water resource in China analyzed the current problems of water resources, and then pointed out the water crisis. According the actual situation, this paper proposed that improved the ecological environment, and developed production technology, strengthen management, and infrastructure construction, developed sewage treatment technology to improve the circulation of water resources utilization and inter-basin water transfer, and other appropriate countermeasures.
出处
《水资源与水工程学报》
2008年第3期10-14,共5页
Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30370362)
关键词
中国水资源
水资源现状
水资源特征
可持续发展
water resources in China
water resources situation
characters of water resources
sustainable development
