摘要
目的了解深圳市术前患者艾滋病相关知识及艾滋病病毒感染状况,为制定有针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法对外科手术前患者进行问卷调查,并进行艾滋病病毒、梅毒抗体检测。结果调查术前患者405人,艾滋病知识知晓率为70.7%,对共用针具会感染艾滋病病毒知晓率最高,为88.6%,蚊虫叮咬不会传播艾滋病知识知晓率最低,为36.5%,最近1年有非婚异性性行为27人(8.1%),有商业性性行为1人(0.27%)。接受检查的手术前患者无一例感染艾滋病病毒,有10例感染梅毒(2.5%)。结论手术前患者艾滋病知识缺乏,加强对该人群的健康教育及艾滋病病毒抗体监测,对于促进其高危行为的改变和预防医务人员职业暴露具有十分重要意义。
Objective To understand the awareness rate of AIDS relative knowledge and situation of HIV infection among pre-operative patients in Shenzhen,to provide scientific basis for taking prevention measures to control the spread of AIDS infection.Methods A questionaire was conducted on AIDS knowledge among pre-operative patients in Shenzhen.Intravenous blood was collected to test syphilis and HIV antibody.Results There were 405 pre-operative patients who took part in the investigation.The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 70.7%.36.5%of them knew that HIV could not be transmitted through mosquito bite.27（8.1%） had un-marriage sexual behavior in latest year.One（0.27%） had commercial sexual behavior.Everyone was anti-HIV negative.10 cases of syphilis were detected,the positive rate was 2.5%.Conclusion Health education on pre-operative patients should be strengthened on knowledge of AIDS.Based on the incrasing of AIDS awareness,high risk behavior would be changed.The surveillance on this population should also be strengthened,for prevention of occupational infection in medical staffs.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2008年第7期545-546,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
艾滋病
手术
知识
AIDS
Operation
Knowledge
