摘要
目的探讨青年自发性气胸的临床特点。方法收集2003年1月至2007年12月我院收治的36岁及以下的自发性气胸病例共147例,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果147例患者中,男136例,女11例,男∶女=12.4∶1,19例(12.9%)患者经观察好转,53例(36.1%)予胸腔穿刺抽气、50例(34.0%)行胸腔闭式引流、4例(2.7%)抽气后胸腔闭式引流、21例(14.3%)外科手术治疗。其中痊愈144例(98.0%),自动出院2例(2.0%),死亡1例(0.7%)。结论青年自发性气胸男性较女性多见,胸膜腔穿刺抽气是青年自发性气胸常用有效的治疗方法。
objective To study the clinical characteristics of young patients with spontaneous pneumothorax. Methods Records of 147 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax were reviewed and analyzed. Results Of the 147 cases, 136 cases were male, 11 cases were female. The proportion of them was 12.4：1.19 cases （12.9%） were improved by obsertation, 53 eases （36.1%） were treated by needle aspiration, 50 cases （34.0%） by pleural drain, 4 eases （2.7%） by needle aspiration and pleural drain. 21 cases （14.3%） patients by surgical treatment. 141 patients were well-healed, 2 patients discharged without authorization, 1 patiients was dead. Conclusion Spontaneous pneumothorax among young patients occure more frequently in male than in female. The use of needle aspiration was common but of great value for spontaneous pneumothorax among young patients.
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2008年第8期20-21,共2页
Hainan Medical Journal
关键词
自发性气胸
回顾性分析
胸腔闭式引流
Spontaneous Pneumothorax
Retrospective analysis
Pleural drain
