摘要
[目的]为了预防与控制社区居民的行为危险因素,探讨降低社区居民行为危险因素的措施。[方法]采用分层随机抽样方法,对2687名社区居民通过自填问卷的方式进行了调查。[结果]29.9%的社区居民错误地认为能吃、能睡、能工作,没有疾病就是健康(消极的健康观);社区居民吸烟率为23.2%,饮酒率为24.7%,吸烟率和饮酒率男性多于女性,均以个体经营者为最高(52.7%、46.7%),其次是男性工人(43.0%、43.9%);社区居民中从不吃早餐及从不锻炼身体的比率分别为31.1%、32.0%;男性居民赞同性开放的态度明显高于女性。[结论]柳州市社区居民存在多种健康相关的危险行为,应从政府、社会和家庭开展相关健康教育并制定干预措施,加强危险因素教育,防止或减少危害健康行为的发生,以提高社区居民健康水平。
[ Objective ] To prevent and control community residents＇ behavior risk factors, and discuss the measures to remove behavior risk factors. [ Methods] By using the stratified random sampling method, 2 687 community residents were surveyed with self-administered questionnaires. [ Results] The 29.9% community residents wrongly thought that one who can eat, work, and does not have diseases was the healthy one （negative healthy view）. In community residents, smoking rate was 23.2% ; drinking rate was 24.7%. Smoking rate and drinking rate of the male individual manager （ 52.7%, 46.7% ） were the highest in all. The second was the male worker （43.0%, 43.9%）. The residents who didn＇t exercise and who didn＇t eat breakfast occupied respectively 31.1%, 32.0% of all. The approval rate of male residents was obviously higher than the female. [Conclusion] The community residents in Liuzhou have many kinds of behavior risk factors. The health education and the intervention measures should be carried out from the government, the society and the family, and the risk factors education should be strengthened to prevent or reduce health risk behaviors and raise the community residents＇ health level.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第15期2922-2924,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
社区居民
行为危险因素
健康观
Community inhabitant
Behavioral risk factors
Concept of health
