摘要
一般说来,美国最早的流浪汉小说传统,可以追溯到19世纪美国作家华盛顿.欧文的《瑞普.凡.温克尔》,而真正标志着美国流浪汉小说达到第一座艺术高峰的作品,则是马克.吐温的《哈克贝利.费恩历险记》。到了20世纪,美国流浪汉文学的声誉,又主要是建立在塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》、索尔.贝娄的《奥吉.马奇历险记》、杰克.克茹亚克的《在路上》和威廉.肯尼迪的《流浪汉》之上。这些作品继承了欧洲流浪汉小说的艺术传统,同时也反映出了鲜明的时代风貌与独特的美国精神。
Generally speaking, the earliest tramp novel in America may be traced back to the 19^th century American writer Washington Irving＇ s Rip Van Winkle. However, it is Mark Twain＇ s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn that really marks the first peak of art of American tramp novels. In the 20th century, the prestige and popularity of American tramp literature were mainly built on Jack Kerouac＇ s On the Road, William Kennedy＇ s Tramp, etc. These novels not only inherit the artistic tradition of European tramp novels, but also reflect clear - cut features ＆ scenes of the times and the unique American spirit.
出处
《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第4期84-89,共6页
Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
流浪汉小说
人物形象
美国文学
影响
tramp novels, images of characters, American literature, influence
