摘要
依据侨资企业数据库及其计量分析,对侨资企业的侨缘禀赋、资源禀赋和市场禀赋三个发展阶段进行了回顾总结;分析了在目前中国投资环境变化下侨资企业的转型、投资趋向、桥梁作用以及从制造业到服务业的发展趋势。认为目前国内投资环境出现深刻的变化,外资优惠政策取消,劳动力与环境治理等经营成本提高,经济开放加深,内需增强。侨资企业面临地理转移与产业转型,侨资从制造业主导到服务业兴起,从出口导向转到依托国内市场发展,其竞争力从利用中国生产要素比较优势转向全球产业链中形成集群优势,海外华商在中国面临剧变中的新机遇。
Based on the database of Overseas Chinese-owned enterprises, this article examines the development of Overseas Chinese-owned enterprises in China since 1978, with a focus on the different features exhibited in social and economic investment environment and relevant international background. It gives an account of three stages of development, and analyzes various new changes and transformations currently being experienced by Overseas Chinese-owned enterprises under the new investment environment of China, such as investment trends, the bridge role, as well as a clear development trend characterized by moving from manufacture sector to service industry.
出处
《华侨华人历史研究》
CSSCI
2008年第2期10-17,共8页
Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies
基金
国务院侨办委托项目"侨资企业数据库的开发与研究应用"的成果之一
关键词
海外华商
侨资企业
投资环境
投资取向
投资额
侨缘
Overseas Chinese businessmen
investment from Overseas Chinese
Overseas Chineseowned enterprises
investment environment
