摘要
本文运用标记论和语法化理论对"不但"类连词的成词理据加以探讨和解释,认为"不但"类连词的成词与该类词内部两个语素的标记性有关。正是这两个有标记语素构成了一个无标记的组配,并且在重新分析和类推机制的作用下形成了一组同义连词。本文还通过对不同语言的调查证明这种"否定+限定"构成的具有连接功能的语类的模式具有跨语言的共性特征。
This paper discusses the motivation of the formation of ＂budan＂ and the related conjunctions from Markedness theory and Grammarticalization theory. It is concluded that there＇re two marked morphemes in every member of this kind of conjunctions, and these two marked items form an unmarked pair. Furthermore, a set of synonymy conjunctions are formed with the function of the mechanism of reanalysis and analogy. Meanwhile, the paper gives some cross-language proofs to this ＂limitation and negation＂ word-forming model.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期54-61,共8页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
标记模式
否定与限定
连接功能
共性
markedness model
negation and limitation
conjunctive function
universals
