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属性值与属性特征语义语法差异考察——兼谈相关歧义结构 被引量:7

Attribute Value and Attribute Characteristic and the Related Ambiguous Structures
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摘要 属性值是对属性具体情况的测量或定性,多用数量短语、名词和动词来表示,其常用表达方式为"X属性值+(的)+N属性"和"N属性+是+X属性值","是"为判断动词;属性特征是对属性具体情况的特征描述或评价,多用形容词来表达,其常用表达方式为"Y属性特征+(的)+N属性"、"N属性+Y属性特征"和"N属性+是+Y属性特征+的","是"为副词。属性值与属性特征的区分还有助于发现和解释相关歧义结构,并为深入揭示相关语法现象的内在规律提供一个必要的理论前提和有益的研究视角。 The attribute value is the quantity or the nature of the attribute, which always is described by the quantity phrases, the nouns and the verbs. It is commonly expressed by "Xattribute value(X) + (de) + Nattribute"(N), "N+ shi + X" and "N + shi + X + de", "shi" is a verb. The attribute characteristic is the description or the appraisal of special attributes, which is usually expressed by adjectives, and its common expression forms are "Yattribute ,characteristie(Y) + (de) + N", "N + Y" and "the N+ shi + Y+ de", "shi" is an adverb. Moreover, the inquire way of them are different. Discriminating attribute value and the attribute characteristic also is helpful to the discovery and the explanation of related ambiguous structures.
作者 刘春卉
出处 《汉语学习》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第3期43-47,共5页 Chinese Language Learning
基金 四川大学哲学社会科学研究青年基金项目(2007010)"现代汉语属性问题研究"的资助
关键词 属性值 属性特征 歧义结构 attribute value attribute characteristic ambiguous structures
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