摘要
目的:检查和分析浆膜腔积液中恶性细胞,讨论其临床诊断价值。方法:临床抽取浆膜腔积液立即送检,离心,行HE染色,镜检。结果:1466例浆膜腔积液中,胸腔积液为973例(66.4%),腹水373例(25.4%),心包积液120例(8.2%)。其中细胞学检测到恶性肿瘤274例,阳性率为18.7%。恶性积液中,腺癌231例(84.3%),鳞癌9例(1.6%),恶性淋巴瘤7例(1.3%),未分化癌4例(0.7%),恶性间皮瘤4例(0.7%)。结论:浆膜腔积液的细胞学检查对疾病的诊断治疗及预后有重要的指导意义。
Objective：To examine and analyze the malignant cell of serous cavity effusion. Methods：Aspirating cavity effusions were analyzed immediately, then centrifuged, stained with HE, and observed under microscope. Resuits：In 1466 patients with serous cavity effusion, 274 were found malignant cells （18.7%）. 973 were pleural effusion （66.4%） ; 373 were penitoneal （25.4%） ; 120 were pericardium effusion （ 8.2% ）. In the malignant effusion, adenocarcinoma were 231 （ 84.3% ）, squamous were 9 （ 1.6% ）, malignant lymphoma were 7 （ 1.3% ）, undifferentiated carcinoma were 4 （0.7%）, and malignant mesothelioma were 4 （0.7%）. Conclusion：The cytological analysis of serous cavity effusion has an instructive significance to diagnosis and prediction of disease.
出处
《现代肿瘤医学》
CAS
2008年第7期1222-1224,共3页
Journal of Modern Oncology
关键词
浆膜腔积液
细胞学诊断
分析
serous cavity effusion
cytological analysis
analysis
