摘要
清末民国的山东地方政府采取并实施了大量的农业改进措施,这包括成立农业推广组织,引进和推广良种与化肥,革新水利灌溉技术等等。这些措施在一定程度上改良了山东地区的农作物品种,改善了农业技术的落后状况,加强了农业生产与外部市场的联系。但由于时局动荡、资金匮乏,农业改进措施没有触及封建的土地所有制,对于农业现代化的成效甚微。
During the period of late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the local government of Shandong took a lot of measures to improve agriculture, such as establishing agriculture promoting organizations, introducing and popularizing fine seeds and fertilizer and renovate the techniques of irrigation works. All these measures, to some extent, improved the crop variety of Shandong, changed the backward situation of poor agricultural techniques and strengthened the relation of agricultural production and with outside market. However, because of volatile times and lack of money, none of these improvement measures touched the feudal landownership, which had not much effect on the agricultural modernization.
出处
《临沂师范学院学报》
2008年第2期80-85,共6页
Journal of Linyi Teachers' College
关键词
清末民国
山东
农业改进
现代化
the period of late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China
Shandong
agricultural improvement
modernization
