摘要
目的探索0～6个月婴儿喂养方式对睡眠状况的影响。方法资料来自2004～2005年全国12省、市5岁以下儿童睡眠状况流行病学调查，采用问卷对受试儿童家长进行现场调查，双录入所有调查数据，应用SAS统计软件对3016名0～6个月婴儿进行喂养与睡眠的相关分析。结果不同喂养方式婴儿在白天和夜间睡眠时间上存在差异，其中母乳、人工、混合喂养3组平均每日白天睡眠时间分别为5．26、5．23、5.36小时，夜间睡眠时间分别为9．05、8．93、8．83小时；在睡眠习惯方面，母乳喂养婴儿同床睡眠及睡前含奶头等习惯发生率较高，且平均每日睡眠次数较多，而人工喂养婴儿则表现为睡前多需拍抱；此外，不同喂养方式婴儿在打鼾发生率上也存在一定差异。结论作为婴儿首选喂养方式，母乳喂养是婴儿充足睡眠时间的有力保障，同时也伴随有同床睡眠、睡眠安慰等不良行为。因此，家长在实行母乳喂养的过程中，需注意培养良好的睡眠习惯，以便为婴儿创造更好的睡眠条件。
Objective To investigate influence of different patterns of feeding on sleep status of the infants aged 0～ 6 months old. Methods The suobjects were extracted from a national epidemiological investigation on sleep status of children aged 0 ～5 years old in twelve cities conducted from 2004 to 2005. In questionnaire investigation method, the parents of the children received field investigation. The data investigated from 3 016 infants aged 0 - 6 months old were recorded doubly and analyzed with SAS statistical software for relationship between feeding patterns and sleep status of the infants. Results In duration of nocturnal/diurnal sleep, there was difference between infants with different feeding patterns. The average sleep time in daytime of the infants in breasffeeding, formula feeding, and mixed breasffeeding groups was 5.26h, 5.23h, 5.36h respectively and 9.05h, 8.93h, 8.83h respectively in nighttime. As to sleep habits, compared with the other feedings, the breasffed infants shown more sleep frequencies, and had high rates of sharing the same bed with their parents and holding the nipple in mouth during sleep, while those infants with artificial feeding had high rate of needing to be embraced and clapped in arm of their parents before sleep. In addition, in incidence of snoring there were differences between the infants with different patters of feeding. Conclusfon As a first chosen pattern of feeding, breasffeeding is a perfect feeding pattern and is beneficial to sleep development of the infants, however, this feeding pattern is also accompanied with some unhealthy adverse sleep habits such as sharing the same bed with parents, holding the mother＇ s nipple in mouth and so on. So in the course of breasffeeding, the parents should avoid those unhealthy adverse sleep habits, cultivate a good sleep habit and create a good sleep environment for the infants.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2008年第4期303-305,共3页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
婴儿
流行病学调查
喂养
睡眠
infant
epidemiological investigation
feeding
sleep
