摘要
目的了解社区居民流感样病例发生和疫苗接种情况,为流感防控健康教育提供数据。方法采用计算机辅助电话调查系统（CATI）进行人口学为基础的社区居民流感样病例发病率和疫苗接种率调查。结果调查广州市居民1 462户4 794人,流感样病例发病以低年龄组人群为主,第2季度为全年发病高峰,发病率为7.65%。居民流感疫苗接种主要集中在30岁以下人群,接种疫苗的主要原因是：单位组织的集体接种,占52%;不接种的主要原因是：身体好不需要接种,占41%;不知道要接种,占33%。采用直接标化法估计2006年广州市居民流感样病例发病率为22.9%,流感疫苗接种率为5.6%。结论4～6月是广州市流感样病例发病高峰期,低年龄组尤其是10岁以下是高发人群。广州市民流感疫苗接种意识普遍偏低,有必要进一步加强流感疫苗接种健康教育。
Objective To understand the morbidity of influenza-like illness （ILI） and influenza vaccination status of Guangzhou residents, thus providing scientific basis for health promotion. Methods Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing System （CATI） was adopted to do a population-based ILI incidence and influenza vaccination status survey in community residents. Results Altogether 1 462 Guangzbou families （4 794 persons） were investigated. Lower age group was the main target of seasonal influenza, and the epidemic peak occurred in the 2nd season with the highest incidence of 7.65 %. Vaccinated population was mainly under 30 years of age. Inoculated under corporation/organization（52% ） was the primary reasons for vaccination, whereas ‘ no necessary for inoculation＇ and ‘ know nothing about inoculation＇ were the primary reason for novaccination. Using direct standardization method, ILI incidence among Guangzhou residents in 2006 was estimated to be 22.9 %, and influenza vaccination rate was 7.24 %. Conclusion Telephone survey is a convenient and feasible investigation method to understand ILI morbidity of community residents. Influenza epidemic peak occurs through April to June. Lower age group especially children under 10 years of age is still the target population of ILI onset. Vaccination awareness of Guangzhou residents is generally low, and promotion and dissemination for influenza vaccination education needs to be reinforced and fulfilled.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第7期843-845,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
广东省科技厅重点攻关项目(2004A2090104)
广东省医学科研基金项目(A2007079)
