摘要
目的探讨广西南宁市居民心肺复苏(CPR)知识宣教和技能培训方法及效果。方法随机抽取不同群体的居民共4160人,进行CPR问卷调查与技能培训。结果南宁市居民心肺复苏知识及技能专业培训普及率低(0.82%)。居民经过短时间心肺复苏知识及技能专业培训后,心跳骤停的判断、气道打开方法、胸外心脏按压部位、胸外心脏按压深度、按压与通气比例操作正确人数达95.9%,与培训前相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论南宁市居民心肺复苏知识及技能普遍缺乏,需培训学习。人体模型操作培训可明显提高居民心肺复苏知识与技能。
Objective To explore the effects of public propaganda and skill training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR）among citizens in Nanning city. Methods A survey questionnaires of CPR knowledge, skill training with Skillreporter Resusci Anne manikin and an evaluation for training efficacy were carried out in 4,160 citizens. Results The knowledge and skills about CPR were understood only by 0.82 % of the citizens in Nanning city before the training. The ratio increased significantly to 95.9 % （P 〈 0.01） after the propaganda and the training. Conclusion Most citizens are lack of the knowledge and skills of CPR and it is an urgent task to provide the propaganda and skill training of CPR among citizens in Nanning city. The practice with Skillreporter Resusci Anne manikin in a short - term training may enhance significantly the citizens＇ knowledge and skills in CPR.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第7期773-774,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
美国促进人类健康基金(200618)
关键词
培训效果
心肺复苏术
技能培训
public education
cardiopulmonary resuscitation（CPR）
skills training
