摘要
京杭大运河曾经是中国唯一的运输大动脉。但其运道畅通的维持却一直是历经磨难,举步维艰。大运河自身地理环境的严重制约,注定了其命运多舛;封建政府治河保漕的根本目的导致了对运河治理的失当;河政的腐败使运河走向衰败;太平天国运动加速了运河体系的崩溃。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was first built in the 5th century BC and passed into oblivion in the Late Qing Dynasty,which has served as a major south-north transport artery in China.It is a tough way to maintain navigation waterways.The Grand Canal was full of frustrations and moved towards decline eventually.The decay of the ill-fated Canal may be due to the three primary reasons: the geographical environment critically hinders the development of the Canal;the fundamental purpose of the feudal government,which is Yellow River Control and Assuring Water-transportation,brought about management impropriety of The Grand Canal;corruption of the Administration of River Conservancy caused the Canal to fall into a decline;the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement accelerated the collapse of the system of canals.
出处
《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2008年第3期336-343,共8页
Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
京杭大运河
衰落原因
治河保漕
河政腐败
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
causes of decline
Yellow River Control and Assuring Water-transportation
corruption of the Administration of River Conservancy
