摘要
通过对成都市5个县(市)和2个社区开展公众防震减灾意识问卷调查,获得第一手调查资料,对该资料进行定性和定量分析,反映成都市公众防震减灾意识现状和公众掌握防震减灾知识情况;表明成都市城市公众在防震减灾基本知识、基层地震应急管理、民居抗震设防意识和对地震预报管理等方面知识较全面,意识较强,而农村公众则在这些方面意识相对较差。为完善和健全成都市防震减灾工作体系、提高公众防震减灾意识、学习防震减灾科学知识、增强公众对地震灾害承受能力、消除恐震心理等提供了较为真实的数据,为统筹城乡防震减灾事业均衡、可持续发展,提出建议。
In order to learn the public consciousness on the protecting against and mitigating earthquake disasters, and the public awareness of seismological knowledge in 5 counties and 2 communities of Chengdu City, an investi-gation by sending questionnaires was made. First, we selected the following four subjects of investigation ： （1） the basic knowledge of protecting against and mitigating earthquake disasters, （2） the emergency response management in grass roots, （3） the requirement for fortification against earthquake, and （4） the awareness degree of earth- quake forecast management. Second, we choose the interviewees and fixed the number of interviewees. Third, according to these questionnaires returned, we made the qualitative and quantitative analyses. Our statistical analysis results show that the people who live in the urban area have more awareness about the basic seismology knowledge than those who live in the countryside. We put forward some suggestions in order to improve Chengdu City＇s working system of protecting against and mitigating earthquake disasters, to raise the public awareness of protecting against and mitigating earthquake disasters, to enhance citizen＇s ability of enduring the seismic hazard, to eliminate the psychological worrying about earthquakes.
出处
《四川地震》
2008年第2期7-11,共5页
Earthquake Research in Sichuan
关键词
防震减灾意识
调查
地震应急
定性分析
定量分析
awareness of protecting against and mitigating earthquake disasters
investigation
qualitative andquantitative analyses
