摘要
殡葬改革的初衷是不留骨灰,不占土地。但改革开放以来,在市场经济的拉动下,后火化过程异军突起,以墓地为标志的殡葬消费不断高扬,白色地甲不断蔓延,危害了土地生态的可持续发展。然而由于殡葬和土地资源归属于两个不同的部门和学科,这种深刻的生态危机一直未能引起社会和学界的普遍关注。本文通过对殡葬管理历史和现实的分析,提出在两种体制并存的条件下加强对后火化过程的强干预,引导殡葬消费,弘扬入土为安的中华文明,发展生态墓地和可降解殡葬用品,探讨殡葬管理的社会福利功效,把是否有利于土地资源的可持续发展作为殡葬管理的根本目标。
Under market economy drawing, it is a dark horse to post-cremate course, mortuary consume taking graveyard as sign raised high constantly, white-soil crust is been spreading and has endangered the sustainable development of the land resource, but because the managements of mortuary and land resource belong to different departments and disciplines, such deep crisis has been failing to draw common concern of educational circles and the society. Analyzing the history and reality of mortuary management, the paper proposed the strong intervention to post-cremate course under the condition of two systems coexistence, leading the mortuary consume, developing ecological graveyard and biodegradable mortuary supplies, exploring the social welfare efficiency of mortuary management, and take the sustainable land resource development as the basic goal of mortuary management.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第7期65-67,72,共4页
Ecological Economy
关键词
殡葬管理
白色地甲
土地资源可持续发展
mortuary management
white-land crust
sustainable land resources development
