摘要
英国、美国分别于上世纪70年代末与80年代初,建立了新自由主义的撒切尔政权与里根政体。日本也于1982年在中曾根首相的领导下开始了新自由主义改革,然而中曾根改革只能被称为是日本新自由主义的萌芽,日本真正开始新自由主义改革比英国、美国要晚十多年。造成这一迟延的主要原因是日本在当时并没有发生西方世界的资本积累危机以及日本的资本全球化迟缓。同时,当时日本奉行的"开发主义体制"又成为日本推行新自由主义的障碍,使得日本新自由主义只能在逐步的障碍克服中,迂回曲折地前进。
Britain and the U. S. A established the Thatcher Regime and the Reagan Regime of neo - liberalism in the late 1970s and the early 1980s respectively. In 1982, Japan also started the neo -liberalism reform by Prime Minister Nakasone. However, the Nakasone Reform is no more than the rudiments of neo -liberalism, the aetural reform was lagged far behind that of Britain and the U. S. A. for more than 10 years. Japans postponement ean be explained by its immunity to the capital accumulation crisis which had swept the western world, as well as by its inaction towards globalization. What＇s more, the Japanese ＂ system of development principle＂ turned out to be an obstacle to neo -liberalism, leaving Japan＇s neo -liberalism reform tottering in dilemma.
出处
《现代日本经济》
CSSCI
2008年第4期1-6,共6页
Contemporary Economy OF Japan
关键词
日本
新自由主义
经济政策
开发主义体制
小泉改革
Japan
Neo - Liberalism
Economic Policy
System of Development Principle
Koizumi Reform
