摘要
目的了解深圳特区糖尿病患者自护知识、态度、行为水平及知识来源、就诊意向，为进一步制定科学有效的社区干预措施提供依据。方法采用自制问卷，对31～80岁糖尿病患者180人的知识来源、就诊意向及自护知识、态度、行为进行问卷调查。结果糖尿病患者的知识、态度、行为的及格率分别为71．11％、92．22％、68．33％，不同文化程度、职业，其知识、行为评分比较有显著性差异。66．11％迫切需要了解糖尿病的相关知识，依次为紧急处理、家庭护理常识、饮食知识、用药知识、送院指征；患者知识来源依次为医护人员、科普书籍、自身经验，来自社区护士仅13例，占7．22％；患者认为最佳的知识获取途径为社区健康中心热线电话、针对性科普手册等。结论特区糖尿病患者需要获取糖尿病的自护知识，其知识、行为有待提高，应充分发挥社区职能，多途径对患者进行糖尿病自护知识与行为的教育。
Objective To explor the knowledge, attitude, behavior level of self-protection of diabetics and the source of the self-protection knowledge, the intention of visiting doctor to interfere these issue effectively by community health service in economic special zone of Shenzhen. Methods We randomly assigned 180 eligible patients of diabetes whose age were 31 to 80 years old, and we inquired the knowledge, attitude, behavior level of self-protection of diabetics and the source of the self-protection knowledge, the intention of visiting doctor of patients by self-made questionnaire. Results The rate of checkout of questionnaire about the knowledge, attitude, behavior level of self-protection of diabetic patients were 71.11%,92. 22% ,68.33% respectively, and there were significant relation between the educational background, career and degree of knowledge, attitude, behavior of self-protection. 66.11% of the patients showed urgent desire to learn about diabetes, and general knowledge of first aid and home nursing, dietetic information, medication and indication to admission were the most popular issues in turn; three of the most popular sources of the knowledge of patients were information from healthy professional staffs, medical books and self-experience in turn; only 13 patients（7.22% of all） expressed that they got information about diabetes from community nurses. Most of the diabetic patients believed that hotline of community health service and directional medical handbooks were the best ways to get the knowledge of self-protection. Conclusion Diabetic patients of the economic special zone of Shenzhen should learn more self-protection knowledge to increase their self-protection behavior, thus we should bring community service into full play to afford abundant information focused in on the definite issues above by various ways, thus we can instruct the patients to protect themselves in daily life.
出处
《临床护理杂志》
2008年第3期10-12,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing
关键词
糖尿病/护理
自我护理
健康知识
态度
实践
数据收集
diabetes mellitus/nursing
self care
health knowledge,attitudes,practice
data collection
