摘要
人类学田野调查中存在着诸对矛盾。首先对这些矛盾关系进行了回顾和梳理;在此基础上,参照美国人类学家吉尔茨的"远-近经验"理论,从知识论的角度展示了田野调查中"主客位"研究模式及其相应的理论困境,认为研究者动态地调整与调查对象的关系,保持与调查对象之间自然的矛盾张力状态,扮演一种界于局外人与局内人之间的"中间人"角色才是处理田野调查诸对矛盾的关键。
There are several contradictions in the study of Anthropology, but the most contributing one lies in the relationship between an investigator and an object. The paper firstly looks back those contradictions; on the basis of it , puts forward a question to the ＂emic＂ paradigm in the current field study of Anthropology from an angle of epistemology according to the ＂experience-far and near＂ theory put forward by Geertz. It is considered that only the role of ＂inter-sider＂ between the outsider and the insider played by the investigator should be the start and end-result in the field study of anthropology.
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期46-51,共6页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
