摘要
三叶木[Akebia trifoliata（Thunb）Koidz]是木通科木通属的一种营养价值较高的半落叶藤本野生果树。果实是一种品质优良的野生鲜食水果，但其种子多，果肉少，可食率较低，需要经过驯化选育栽培加以利用。从2005年起搜集野生三叶木通进行人工驯化栽培，观察其生长结果习性。结果：在人工栽培条件下果实最大单果重313．5g、最小97．7g、平均单果重78．1～244．1g，并初步掌握了其生长结果习性，为进一步生产栽培及育种打下了基础。
Akebia trifoliata （Thunb.） Koidz is a wild fruit with higher nutrition value, which belongs to Lardizabalaceae Akebia. Because Akebia trifoliata （Thunb.） Koidz is the lower edible rate with more seeds and less fruit flesh in the fruit, it should be domesticated and bred for further utilization. Wild Akebia trifoliata （Thunb.） Koidz has been cultivated for its domestication since 2005 and the growth and fruiting habit is observed. The results show that the maximal and minimal single fruit weight is 313. 5g and 97. 7g separately and the average single fruit weight is 78. 1 - 244. 1g under the cultivation condition. The growth and fruiting habit is initially known, which can provide the base for its cultivation and breeding.
出处
《贵州农业科学》
CAS
2008年第3期123-124,F0004,共3页
Guizhou Agricultural Sciences
基金
贵州省农业科学院重点项目"八月瓜等几种野生果树资源调查及驯化栽培研究"(YY05014)
关键词
三叶木通
物候期
果实性状
Akebia trifoliata（Thunb. ） Koidz.
phenophase
fruit character
