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论松辽盆地地下水动力场演化与油气运移、聚集 被引量:29

A Study on The Evolution of Hydrodynamics,The Migration and Accumulation of Oil and Gas in The Songliao Basin
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摘要 松辽盆地地下水动力场具有明显的不对称性:盆地北部大气水下渗形成向心流;中央坳陷区发育泥岩压榨水形成的离心流和越流泄水;盆地南部以越流—蒸发泄水为特征,只有盆地边缘和隆起区的顶部有大气水下渗。泥岩压榨水形成的离心流是松辽盆地油气运移的主要动力。古水文地质的旋回性和离心流的阶段性,决定了油气的阶段性运移和在一个独立水动力体系内多个油环在内,气环在外。 The hydrodynamics field in the Songliao basin is obviously asymmetrical with the characteristics of gravityinduced centripetal flow recharged by meteoric water mainly in its northern region, centrifugal flow and crossformational flow in the basin center area,groundwater discharged by crossformational flow and evaporation in its southern area,and meteoric water permeating downwards only along the basin rim and uplifted areas locally and unabidingly. Centrifugal flow caused by mudstonecompacted water is the main dynamic force which induces the petroleum migration and accumulation in the Songliao basin. Paleohydrogeologic cycles and centrifugal flow stages induced the migration by stages and stepmannular distribution of oil and gas in an independent hydrodynamic system. Multidepressions for the Songliao basin would have developped several hydrodynamic systems. Of which two major ones are located at the Sanzhao and QijiaGulong depressinons,and they made up a double stepannular distribution of oil and gas in the Songliao basin. Inside are multirings of oil, which are encapsulated by uncontinuous natural gas pools. All of them are concentric with their depressions mainly due to symmetric and concentric centrifugal flow.
出处 《沉积学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1997年第4期115-120,共6页 Acta Sedimentologica Sinica
关键词 水动力 油气运移 盆地 油气聚集 地下水 油气藏 hydrodynamics,migration and accumulation of oil and gas,Songliao basin
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