摘要
汉语史上,"莫"具有无定代词、否定副词、劝戒副词、语气副词四种词性,其演变过程大致上也依此顺序。"莫"继续语法化,变为构词成分,如北方话副词"莫非"中的"莫"。在"莫"的语法化过程中,主语的次类变换、句子结构的复杂化和句式、句子语气的变化诸方面是其主要动因。
In Chinese history, ＂Mo （莫）＂ has four functions, namely, infinitival pronouns, negative adverbs, advised adverbs, modality adverbs, whose evolution generally follows the above order. The continued granunaticalizing process turns ＂Mo （莫）＂ into the word-formation ingredient, and ＂＇Mo （莫）＂ in ＂Mofei （莫非）＂ in northern dialect is its good example. During the grammaticalization of ＂＇Mo （莫）＂, the altematiou of the subject＇s secondary category, the complication of sentence structure, and the transformation of sentence-type and the sentence tone are the main motivation.
出处
《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2008年第4期79-84,共6页
Journal of Wenzhou University：Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(02BYY025)
关键词
莫
语法化
无定代词
否定副词
劝戒副词
语气副词
＂Mo （莫）＂
Grammaticalization
Infinitival pronouns
Negative adverbs
Advised adverbs
Modality adverbs
