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农村妇女生殖道感染状况及影响因素分析 被引量:15

Analysis of reproductive tract infections and their influence factors in rural women
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摘要 目的了解自述有生殖道感染的农村妇女生殖道感染患病情况及影响因素。为采取相应干预措施提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,选择新疆维吾尔自治区、安徽省6个项目县11个乡镇15~69岁妇女共1 098人。自行设计调查问卷,对其生殖道感染症状进行面对面问卷调查。结果调查对象在1 098人中,有462人自述在过去半年中至少有1种生殖道感染症状,生殖道感染率为42.1%;有1,2,3种及以上症状的分别占28.8%,7.7%和5.6%。影响因素分析显示,文化程度、婚姻状况、地区、生殖道感染知识知晓情况与生殖道感染患病情况有统计学联系,新疆地区、已婚、文化程度为文盲/半文盲、生殖道感染知识知晓程度较低的妇女,其生殖道感染的患病率较高。结论农村妇女生殖道感染患病率较高,应提高妇女生殖道感染相关知识的知晓率,并采取有效预防和干预措施。 Objective To investigate the prevalence of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) and their influencing factors in women. Methods Random cluster sampling was used to select study population and face to face interview was carried out in the project counties of Anhui and Xinjiang province. Results The number of women with self - reported at least one symptom of RTIs in past half year was 462 in 1098 subjects, accounting for 42.1% of the subjects. The percentage of one symptom, two symptoms, three and over three symptoms was 28.8 %, 7.7 % and 5.6 %, respectively. Influence factors analysis showed that woman's education level, marriage status, and knowledge of RTIs contributed much to the prevalence of RTIs. Living in Xinjiang region, illiteracy and semiliterate and the women with little kowledge of RTIs linked with high prevalence of RTIs. Conclusion RTIs is prevalent among women in the areas studied. The intervention should be done according to the influencing factors and the knowledge of RTIs among women needs to be improved.
出处 《中国公共卫生》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期648-649,共2页 Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金 卫生部-嘉道理慈善基金会农村社区健康促进项目(CHI004)
关键词 农村妇女 生殖道感染 影响因素 women reproductive tract infections influence factors
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