摘要
旱灾是我国北方干旱半干旱地区发生频率多、持续时间长、影响范围广的自然灾害。居民对旱灾的感知状况直接影响到其自身的行为方式和政府部门减灾政策的制定及减灾工作的展开。通过对居民旱灾感知状况的随机抽样调查发现:陕西省关中平原西部宝鸡地区居民对旱灾的感知具有一定的不确定性和空间差异性,居民的这种感知状况会受到客观环境的明显性的影响。同时,居民的减灾态度与减灾行动具有不一致性即减灾行动滞后于减灾态度。
The drought is a seriously natural disaster in arid and semiarid areas in north of China, which occurs frequently, continuously and spreads widely. The degree of residents＇ perception of drought would affect their behavior pattern and policy-making and action of reducing disaster by government departments. A random sampling survey on drought awareness among residents in semiarid areas shows that drought perception of residents in Baoji of Shaanxi is of uncertainty and spatial difference. Residents＇ drought perception may be affected by the objective environment. Meanwhile, the residents＇ attitude and action of disaster reduction are of inconsistency, in other words, the action of disaster reduction lags behind the attitude.
出处
《灾害学》
CSCD
2008年第2期24-28,40,共6页
Journal of Catastrophology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(40471053)
国家社会科学基金项目(07XZZ006)
陕西省重点实验室项目(05JS41)
宝鸡文理学院重点科研项目(05ZK06)
关键词
旱灾感知
感知能力
居民
半干旱地区
drought perception
ability of drought perception
resident
semiarid areas
