摘要
目的:分析营口地区流行性出血热(EHF)的流行规律,为预防和控制当地流行性出血热的发生提供科学依据。方法:病例姿料来源于疫情报告系统、EHF个案调查表和实验室结果。EHF宿主动物密度监测采用鼠夹法,带毒率用FAT法检测鼠肺HV。结果:营口地区EHF符合家鼠型传播特点,褐家鼠是当地主要宿主动物和传染源。结论:加强对EHF防治的科普宣传、提高农村临床医师的诊治水平、防鼠灭鼠、开展重点人群的预防接种是防治本病的有效措施。
Objective： To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic hemorrhagic fever（EHF） in Yingkou, and to provide scientific according for further prevention and control of EHF. Methods： Cases were collected from epidemic reporting system, EHF case questionary and laboratory rate.The density of host animals was surveyed by rattrap placed in house and field,and positive rate of EHF diathesis HV was calculated and compared by FAT method. Results： EHF accorded with house mouse diffuse characteristic in Yingkou area. Rattus norregicus was the main host animal of EHF virus and infective source. Conclusion： Intensify drumbeating of EHF prevention and cure, enhancing country physician clinical diagnosis level, mouse-preventing and mouse-killing and vaccination for risk people were effective measures for better prevention and control of EHF.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2008年第14期127-128,共2页
China Medical Herald
关键词
流行性出血热
流行病学分析
预防措施
Epidemic hemorrhagic fever（EHF）
Epidemiological analysis
Precautionary measure
