3Klein R. Klein BE, Moss SE, et al. The Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. Ⅱ. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years. Arch Ophthalmol, 1984,102:520-526. 被引量:1
4Dahl-Jorgensen K, Hanssen KF, Brinchmann-Hansen O, et al.Near-normoglycemia retard the progression of early retinopathy and neuropathy in IDDM. Three year results from the Oslo Study. Diabetes, 1986,35:41A. 被引量:1
5Roy MS. Diabetic retinopathy in African Americans with type 1 diabetes: the New Jersey 725: Ⅱ. Risk factors. Arch Ophthalmal,2000, 118:105-115. 被引量:1
6Nielsen NV. Diabetic retinopathy: Ⅱ. The course of retinopathy in diabetics treated with oval hypoglycemic agents and diet regime alone:A one year epidemiologic cohort study of diabetes mellitus: The Island of Falster, Denmark. Acta Ophthalmol, 1984,62: 266-273. 被引量:1
7West KM, Erdreich HM, Stober JA.A detailed study of risk factors for retinopathy and nephropathy in diabetes. Diabetes, 1980,19:501-508. 被引量:1
8Knuiman MW, Welbom TA, McCann VJ, et al. Prevalence of diabetic complications in relation to risk factors. Diabetes, 1986,35:1332-1339. 被引量:1
9The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group.The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long- term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med, 1993,329: 977. 被引量:1
10Boulton A J.The diabetic foot:a global view[J].Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2000; 16 (suppl 1):2-5. 被引量:1