摘要
邓小平提出的"三个有利于"的根本标准,是我国现阶段确立和完善公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展这一所有制结构的基本理论依据。妥善处理公有制经济与非公有制经济的相互关系,使两者统一于建设中国特色社会主义的伟大实践,关键在于坚持公有制的主体地位,不断探索、发展和完善公有制的有效实现形式。"公有资产在社会总资产中占优势",其量的优势主要应指公有经营性净资产在社会经营性净资产中占优势,其质的优势应集中表现在社会主义经济能够创造出高于资本主义经济的劳动生产率。应正确认识和把握社会主义市场经济条件下国有经济布局的特殊性,合理规划并不断优化国有经济的布局和结构,着力打造一批具有国际竞争力的国有或国有控股的大型企业或企业集团,进一步发挥国有经济的主导作用。
The fundamental criterion of the 'three favorables' put forward by Deng Xiaoping is the basic theoretical foundation on which China's current ownership structure is established and improved,one where public ownership is dominant and diverse forms of ownership coexist.What is critical for properly handling the relationship between the public and non-public economies and coordinating them within the great practice of constructing socialism with Chinese characteristics is adherence to the dominance of public ownership together with ceaseless exploration and active adoption of effective means to realize public ownership.'Public assets account for a dominant proportion in the overall assets of the society.' Their dominance in terms of quantity should mean mainly that net public business assets account for a dominant proportion of society's overall net business assets,while their dominance in terms of quality should be seen in the ability of the socialist economy to yield much higher labor productivity than the capitalist economy.It is imperative for us to correctly understand and grasp the distinctive features of the position of the state-owned economy in the framework of the socialist market economy,rationally map out and continuously optimize its position and structure,endeavor to nurture a group of internationally competitive large-scale state-owned or state-controlled enterprises or enterprise groups,and further bring into play the dominant role of the state-owned economy.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期52-67,共16页
Social Sciences in China
