摘要
我国在劳动力转移方面存在着严重的路径依赖问题。通过对比分析刘易斯模型和托达罗模型发现,形成托达罗悖论的条件不一定满足,可见,以托达罗模型为依托的劳动力转移路径并不适合中国的现状,反而形成了严重的路径依赖;曾经被托达罗模型所否定的刘易斯模型却极具有适应性。对我国农村劳动力转移的实证分析表明,我国确实存在一定程度的劳动力转移路径依赖,因此,应该尝试以刘易斯模型为基础的农村剩余劳动力转移路径创新。诸如,加大农村的教育投入,调整产业结构,消除资本歧视,消除阻碍劳动力转移的制度因素,以及鼓励多种多样的劳动力转移方式,等等。
There lies a rock-ribbed migration path dependence problem in China.Through the comparison between Lewis Model and Todaro Model,it can be known to us that Todaro paradox doesn＇t have to exist and the migration path based on Todaro Model is not suitable to the actual situation in China but forms a rock-ribbed path dependence.Otherwise,Lewis Model,which was ever denied by Todaro Model,has consistency with the actual situation in China.The positive analysis on the status of rural labor force migration in China shows that there lies labor force migration path dependence to some extent.So we should try some innovations based on Lewis Model,such as reinforcing the educational capital plunge in rural area,adjusting the industry structure,erasing the capital discrimination,eliminating the institutional barriers of labor force migration,and encouraging various labor force migration measures.
出处
《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2008年第1期19-24,31,共7页
Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)
