摘要
目的了解深圳市10来围产儿出生缺陷流行特征及变化趋势。方法对1997年1月～006年12月在本院分娩的35914例围产儿进行出生缺陷监测，统计分析出生缺陷的发生率、类别和构成比。结果共发现出生缺陷儿671例，出生缺陷儿发生率为186．84／万。围产儿中男性出生缺陷发生率高于女性；25岁以下和35岁以上年龄组产妇围产儿的出生缺陷发生率较高。主要出生缺陷为先天性心脏病、大腹儿、唐氏综合征、多指（趾）、外耳其他畸形。结论1997～2005年出生缺陷呈逐年升高趋势，2006年有所下降。积极地干预能降低出生缺陷的发生率。
Objective To explore the current characteristics and changing trends of birth defects at People＇s Hospital of Shenzhen in the past decade. Methods There were 35 914 cases of perinatal child given birth from January,1997 to December,2006 and their data were recorded so as to analyze the percentage of the birth defects including occurrences, the classifications and the rates of its constitution. Results Six hundred and seventy-one babies with birth defects were found,the percentage of occurrence was 186.84/105. The percentage of birth defects＇ occurrence in males was higher than that in females. The incidence of birth defects in parturient who were under the age of 25 or beyond the age of 35 was higher than others. The main birth defects were： congenital heart disease, abdominal dropsy, trisomy 21 syndrome, excessive fingers or toes（polydactyl） , ear malformation and so on. Conclusion The occurrences of birth defects had a trend of increase during 1997 to 2005. However it was decreased in 2006. An efficient treatment would reduce the incidence of the defect.
出处
《江西医学院学报》
2008年第2期70-72,共3页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Jiangxi
关键词
出生缺陷
监测
发生率
birth defects
monitoring
occurance ratio
