摘要
国际经济制裁一般是指一国或多国对另一国或多国所实行的一种经济惩罚，其实质是以制裁为手段达到一定的政治目标及其它目标。经济制裁所采取的形式主要有：战略禁运、综合贸易禁运和专项贸易禁运，其特点表现为强制性、对抗性、相关性和时效性。从理论上对上述问题进行研究，对我国的改革开放和现代化建设事业具有十分重要的现实意义。
International economic sanctions usually mean an action of economic penalty taken by one or more countries against one or more countries, so as to attain certain political goals or other objectives. There are three forms of economic sanctions: strategic embargo, comprehensive trade embargo and special trade embargo. Compulsion, antagonism, mutual relations and timeliness are basic features of the economic sanctions. International competition is becoming increasingly acute, theorical study on international economic sanctions has great significance for China's reform, opening up and the socialist modernization drive.
