摘要
分布于西南边疆滇川黔三省连接地区的乌蛮乌蒙、乌撒、东川、芒部等四个支系,由于从元到明的社会转型不顺,加之与汉族之间的文化差异,虽然明政府施行恩威二重政策,但仍不能取得很好的效果,乌蒙等部"无事则互起争端,有事则互为救援"。整个明代,乌蒙等部与明政府的关系在多数情况下以矛盾冲突的形式表达,为清代这一地区剧烈的社会动荡、改土归流与反改土归流事件的发生打下了伏笔。其中虽蕴含着的历史必然,但明政府把边疆稳定作为重要的执政目的,对一切事情的处理都在统一多民族国家的前提下进行,这一点是十分值得重视的。
From the Yuan dynasty to the Ming dynasty, the four tribes of Wuman, Wusa, Dongchuan and Mangbu inhabiting the region bordering Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan of China experienced unsmooth social transformations and had a culture different from that of the Han people. Though the Ming Government had a carrot-stick policy towards them, it was not effective. These tribes had disputes among themselves but fought together with the outsiders. Because during the whole process of the Ming dynasty these tribes had conflicts with the Ming Government in most cases, the up-coming Qing dynasty had to face a turbulent situation no matter what policy it wanted to implement. This fact reveals the historical necessity but it is praiseworthy that the Ming Government took the stability of the border region as an important goal and handled everything under the precondition of maintaining a unified multi-national country.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2008年第3期57-62,共6页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社科基金项目"中国西南氐羌民族源流研究"的阶段性成果
项目号05BMZ018
关键词
明政府
乌蛮支系
治理
冲突
Ming Government
Wuman branches
administration
conflict
