摘要
运用文献分析等方法对利益相关者基本范式进行研究,认为利益相关者的本质特性是"合理性"、"影响力"和"紧急性";利益相关者理论可以划分为"规范性理论"、"工具性理论"和"描述性理论";利益相关者理论以"资源依赖"为自己的前提假设,解决的是利益相关者资源的组织和配置问题;利益相关者理论中"柔性"模型和"稳固"模型、"乐观"模型和"悲观"模型从不同视角对于利益相关者问题具有一定的分析意义。
After 20 years' developing, the stakeholder theory has been completed into a set of systematic theories and research models which have been affecting the global enterprise management world to some extent. Based on this viewpoint, the essential characteristics of stakeholders are legitimacy, power and urgency. The stakeholder theory could be divided into "norm theory", "instrumental theory" and "describe nature theory". The stakeholder theory takes "resource reliance" as its premise and hypothesis to make it clear that solving the problems of organi- zing and allocating the stakeholder resources is the stakeholder' s objective. The two pairs of stakeholder theory modes, including "the soft mode and the firmer mode" and "the optimistic mode and the pessimistic mode", provide analysis from different aspects to strengthen the analytical significance of the theory.
出处
《西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期76-80,共5页
Journal of Northwest University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
2008年西北大学引进人才科研启动基金项目
关键词
利益相关者
工具理性
资源依赖假设
关系模型分析
stakeholder instrumental theoly
the premise
hypothesis of resource reliance
relationship mode research