摘要
目的探讨围术期输血与术后感染的关系。方法分析腹部外科围术期输血567例,按照输血成分分为:全血组、血浆组、浓缩红细胞组。统计围术期输血量种类与术后感染的关系,与同期未输血组手术病人856例对比。结果输血组感染率高于未输血组,输全血组感染发生多。结论①围术期输血与感染有密切关系。输入全血、血浆使感染率上升,成分输血感染率降低。②随输血量增加,术后感染机会增加。
Objective To study the relationship between perioperative transfusion and postoperative infection. Methods 567 cases of perioperative transfusion from 1992 to 2007 were analysed. According to the blood components it was divided into whole blood transfusion group, frozen plasma group, and concentrated red cell group. The relation of the blood category and quantities with postoperative infection was analysed. The results were compared with nontransfusion group of 856 cases. Results The postoperative infection rate of whole blood transfusion group was 12.4%, the infection rate of frozen plasma transfusion was 7.3% , and that of red cell transfusion was 5. 6%. There was significant difference among them（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion There is a close correlation between perioperative transfusion and postoperative infection. The infection rate by whole blood or plasma transfusion is high and by component transfusion is comparatively low.
出处
《西部医学》
2008年第3期607-609,共3页
Medical Journal of West China
关键词
围术期
输血
术后感染
Perioperative period
Blood transfusion
Postoperative infection
