摘要
[目的]分析南充市儿童烧伤的流行病学特征,为小儿烧伤发生和预防提供一定的依据。[方法]对2005年3月￣2007年3月间南充市2所医院收治的烧伤患儿年龄、发生的地点、时间和季节、致伤原因和有无旁人等进行调查分析。[结果]热液烫伤是各年龄段儿童主要致伤原因,多发生在室内,74.3%的烧伤发生时有成人在旁。7时～21时为烧伤发生高峰期,冬夏季烧伤发病率高。[结论]小儿烧伤,重在预防.热液烫伤对儿童生活构成的威胁较其他类型烧伤大,应成为防治重点。家庭是烧伤发生主要场所,客厅环境复杂容易发生意外。
[Objective] To explore the epidenfiological features of 179 cases of pediatric bum in Nanchong City and to provide bases for proposing preventive measures. [Methods] A retrospective epidemiologieal study on the bum patients under 14 years old hospitalized in two hospitals of Nanehong from March, 2005 to March, 2007 were made including age, sex, causes of burn, location, season of the year, and so on. [Results] The resuhs showed that hot liquids were the main cause of injury and most of the children sustained their accidents at home with adults beside. The disease incidence was high in winter and spring. The peak time of burn occurred from 7 to 21 o＇clock. [Conclusion] The prevention of pediatric burn should be emphasized. Thermos bottle is the main source of injury. Most burn accidents happen indoors, espeeiaily in living room. All these features stated above should be attracted attention of the parents taking care of their children.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第9期1601-1602,1605,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
儿童
烧伤
特征
Children
Burn
Features
