摘要
麻醉、手术对于患者是一种严重的心理应激,它通过心理上的疑惧和生理上的创伤直接影响患者的正常心理活动,并由此对手术后的康复产生影响,甚至决定手术的成败。焦虑和抑郁是心理应激引起的情感变化,现着重对围术期患者的焦虑反应、相关因素及干预措施作以下综述。
Anesthesia and operation are severe psychological stresses to the patients. They have a direct impact on patients psychic activities by mental fear and physiological trauma, therefore influence the recovery, even determine the operation' s success. Anxiety and depression are sentimental changes due to psychological stress. This review emphasizes on the related factors and intervention of perioperational anxiety reaction.
出处
《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》
CAS
2008年第2期181-184,共4页
International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation
关键词
围术期
焦虑
相关因素
干预措施
perioperation
anxiety
related factors
intervention