摘要
胆色素结石是中国常见的一类胆管结石,确切的成石机制尚未明了。目前较公认的有以下几点:①细菌和寄生虫感染;②胆管梗阻、胆管狭窄与胆汁淤积;③肝细胞的代谢与胆汁成分的改变。当前的研究热点集中在肝细胞的代谢与胆汁成分的改变促进结石的形成,以及基因研究方面。文章对近年来有关胆色素结石的成因进行综述。
Pigment stones is a kind of common bile cholelithiasis in our country. The exact cause of formation and mechanism of the gallstones are unclear. Current suggestions are as follows:bacterial and parasitic infections ; biliary obstruction, bile duct stenosis and cholestasis ; the change of metabolism of liver cells and composition of liver. The current research focuses either on the metabolism of liver cells and changes in bile components or on gene research. The article provides an overview of the causes of pigment gallstone recently.
出处
《医学综述》
2008年第9期1351-1353,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
胆石症
胆色素结石
成因
Cholelithiasis
Pigment gallstone
Formation