摘要
自1996年高效抗反转录病毒治疗(HAART)应用于临床以来,艾滋病的发病率和死亡率已经大大降低。但HAART治疗需长期或终身服药,因此,药物的毒副作用容易导致患者的依从性下降。其中脂肪代谢综合征就是HAART用药过程中的一个比较常见的远期不良反应之一。HAART药物中与脂肪代谢有关的主要是蛋白酶抑制剂(PIs)和核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTIs),可以引起各种代谢异常和内分泌紊乱综合征。其具体的发病机制目前尚不清楚。本文就脂肪代谢综合征的发病机制、检测及治疗进行了阐述。
The mortality and morbidity rates of HIV infected patients have decreased significantly, following the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in 1996. However, the side effects of HAART are so serious in the long-term or lite-time therapy duration that can disrupt patients'adherence to therapy. Lipodystrophy syndrome, as one of these long-termed side effects of HAART, is mainly caused by protease inhibitors (PIs) and nucleoside analogs transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) agents. At present its detailed mechanism of pathogenesis remains unclear. In this article all the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment about HAART-related lipodystrophy syndrome were reviewed.
出处
《国际内科学杂志》
CAS
2008年第4期245-248,共4页
International Journal of Internal Medicine
关键词
高效抗反转录病毒治疗
蛋白酶抑制剂
脂肪代谢综合征
核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂
非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
Protease inhibitor
Lipodystrophy syndrome
Nucleoside analogs transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
Nonnucleoside analogs transcriptase inhibitors(NNRTIs)