摘要
论述升金湖的自然资源与湿地生态环境，首次依据《Ramsar公约》／国际湿地公约的湿地分类标准，将升金湖平水期至枯水期的主要湿地，划分为天然湿地和人工湿地两大系统12类型．其中，天然湿地有7型，人工湿地有水塘、水田、水产池塘、水渠、堤坝蓄水区等5型．每年到升金湖越冬、停歇补食、繁殖和栖息的8～10万只水禽，多数属于中国和国际上重点保护对象．因此，升金湖湿地仅对水鸟保护所作的贡献，不但具有同家意义，而且具有重要国际意义．同时，还对升金湖湿地的建设现状、保护项目及存在问题等进行了深刻分析探讨．并针对客观存在的环境污染、湿地退化、缺少土地所有权、管理困难等4大问题，提出了明确权属、退田还湖、恢复湿地、综合监治等4大科学可行的保护对策．
In this paper the authors studied the natural resources and wetland types of Shengjin Lake, and proposed the protection strategy for the lake. According to categories of wetland of Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, the wetland type of Shenjin Lake was classified into two types and 12 subtypes, including 7 types of natural wetlands and 5 types of artificial wetlands. There were about 80,000 - 100,000 waterbirds wintering or stopover or breeding in the Shengjin Lake. Most of them belonged to National Key Protected Wildlife. Shengjin Lake National Reserve is playing an important role in international waterbird conservation. This paper stated the protective status and program and existent problem, such as environment pollution, wetland degradation, land jurisdiction, resource management and so on, and proposed the protection countermeasures to the existing problems such as getting the right jurisdiction of the lake management, return farmland to lake, wetland restoration and scientific monitoring.
出处
《安徽大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第2期90-94,共5页
Journal of Anhui University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
安徽省“十一五”重要湿地保护与建设规划基金资助项目(2006-2010年)
国家湿地保护与恢复建设基金资助项目(2006-2010年)
关键词
升金湖
湿地资源
湿地鸟类
生态环境
Shengjin Lake
wetland resource
waterbird
ecological environment
