摘要
目的分析新兵一般自我效能与SCL-90、应对方式、社会支持的关系。为制定心理干预措施,改善新兵的心理健康提供依据。方法应用自我效能感量表(General Self-Efficacy Scale,GSES)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、简易应对方式量表和社会支持量表,对2005年底入伍的新兵进行测查。结果4496名男性新兵SCL-90各因子分及总分均低于2000年新兵常模、1999年男性军人常模、1986年地方常模(P<0.05);高自我效能组的SCL-90各因子分及总分的得分均低于低自我效能组(P<0.05),社会支持中主观支持、客观支持、利用度、积极应对方式分值均高于低自我效能组(P<0.05)。结论我军新兵心理健康的整体状况良好。高自我效能新兵的心理状况优于低自我效能的新兵。
Objective To analyze the relationship of self - efficacy with SCL - 90, coping style, and social suppot of recruits in 2005, so as to provide the basis for working out psychologic intervention measures to improve the mental health of recruits. Methods General Self- efficacy Scale （GSES）, SCL - 90, simplified coping style scale, and social support scale were used to investigate the recruits. Results The factorial scores and total score of SCL - 90 in 4 496 recruits in 2005 year were lower than those of recruit norm（in 2000 year）, male soldier norm（1999）, and state norm （1986）, （ P 〈 0.05）. The high general self- efficacy （GSE） group had less factorial scores and total score of SCL - 90, and more scores of social support, positive coping style than the low GSE group （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The mental health of Chinese recruits is good in general, and that of high GSE recruits in particular.
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第2期105-108,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
解放军总医院"530"项目资助课题
